API Engine Oil Classifications For Gasoline Engines "S" - Service Oils

API Automotive

Gasoline Engine

Service Categories

Previous API Engine

Service Categories

(other than “S”)

Automotive

Model Years

Gasoline Engine Service Information

(API licensing status)

SM*

None

2005 

Meets 2005 emissions & fuel economy

(GF-4).

LATEST/CURRENT

SL

None

2001-2004 

Lower volatility & improved fuel economy

(GF-3)

CURRENT

SJ

None

1997-2000 

Improved fuel economy

(GF-2).

CURRENT

SH

None

(CID-AA-52039B)**

1994-1996  

Improved fuel economy

(GF-1) introduction

OBSOLETE

(Valid mark if preceded by current C

category)

SG

None

1989-1993  

Improved overall protection

over prior category.

OBSOLETE

SF

None

1980-1989  

Improved overall protection

over prior category.

OBSOLETE

SE

None

1972-1980  

Improved protection for

oil oxidation, deposits and corrosion.

OBSOLETE

SD

MS (1968)

1968-1972  

Improved protection over SC oils.

OBSOLETE

SC

MS (1964)

1964-1968  

Beginnings of modern

engine oil technology

(dispersant/detergent/antiwear).

OBSOLETE

SB

MM

(1930’s and 40’s engines)

Oils provide only mild anti-scuff capability

and resistance to oxidation

and bearing corrosion.

OBSOLETE

SA

ML

 (1900 to 1940 engines)

Straight mineral oil.  Engines operated

under such mild conditions that the

protection afforded by compounded oils

is not required.

OBSOLETE

                           

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